Somalia’s Democratic Right: The Case for One Person, One Vote

📅 December 19, 2019 marked a defining moment for Somalia’s democratic aspirations. In a joint statement issued on that day, the United Nations and its international partners made an unequivocal call for inclusive, direct elections in Somalia. The statement read:

"We underscore the importance of ensuring that the elections are held in a timely manner, with broad participation and in accordance with the one person, one vote principle, as agreed by Somalia’s leaders in the Somali National Consultative Forum."

This declaration was more than just diplomatic language—it was a reaffirmation of a fundamental democratic principle: that every Somali citizen has the right to directly elect their representatives. In referencing the Somali National Consultative Forum, the UN not only acknowledged Somalia’s internal consensus but also endorsed the move away from indirect, clan-based selection processes that have long dominated the country’s political landscape.

One Person, One Vote: A Right, Not a Privilege

The principle of "one person, one vote" is not a foreign concept imposed from outside. It is a universal democratic standard—a right enshrined in numerous international covenants and embraced by citizens worldwide. For Somalia, where most political power continues to be brokered through elite clan structures, this principle represents a long-overdue shift toward legitimacy, inclusion, and national unity.

Indirect systems, while once seen as pragmatic tools in post-conflict stabilization, now stand in the way of popular sovereignty. They silence the voices of youth, women, and marginalized communities. They entrench corruption, erode trust in public institutions, and disconnect the people from their government.

By contrast, direct elections give power back to the people, allowing every Somali a stake in their nation’s future.

The UN’s Role: A Commitment to Uphold

Over the years, the United Nations has played a vital role in Somalia’s reconstruction—from peacekeeping and humanitarian assistance to institution-building and electoral support. But this legacy of support must now evolve to reflect Somali demands for democratic agency.

If the UN and its partners are sincere in their support for Somali sovereignty, they must continue to champion direct, inclusive, one-person-one-vote elections. This includes holding political stakeholders accountable to prior commitments, ensuring technical and financial support for credible electoral processes, and resisting backsliding into clan quotas or foreign-managed political settlements.

Somalia Deserves No Less

The Somali people have waited long enough. They are ready for a democracy that reflects their voices—not just those of a powerful few. They are demanding more than procedural stability—they are calling for genuine representation.

The time for indirect selection and elite deals must come to an end. It is time for the international community to honor its words with action, and for Somalia’s leaders to fulfill the democratic promise made to their people.

Let Somalia vote. Let the people speak.Democracy delayed is democracy denied.